The Aliceville Museum and Cultural Arts Center opened in February 1995. The
museum has permanent exhibits on Camp Aliceville, a WWII German prisoner of
war camp, 1942-45, the Aliceville Coca-Cola Bottling Co., 1910-1978, and a
U.S. Military Veteran’s Collection beginning with World War I and primarily
consisting of World War II uniforms, medals, photographs, documents, weapons
and maps.
On April 12-14, 2007 the museum
was host to former German prisoners of war
and former military policemen who were at the Aliceville Prisoner of War
Camp from June 1943
through September 1945. This event featured prominent
war experts, public discussion time with veterans and Germans, and the
introduction of “Behind the Barbed Wire.” This book, written by Birmingham
author Ruth B. Cook, is about the POW/Resident/Guard experience.
Arnold Krammer, well-known expert on the WWII POW
experience spoke on German POWs interned at other camps
in the USA. Mauriel Joslyn, screenwriter for "My Christmas Soldier,"
viewed the movie and spoke of her inspiration and historical research for the story
of a train transporting German POWs on Christmas Eve in a Georgia train
station.
This summer the museum opened the exhibit “From Sea to Shining Sea: 200
years of America’s Coast Survey Commemorating the 200th
anniversary of the Coast and Geodetic Survey originally charged by Thomas
Jefferson. This exhibit explores the Coast and Geodetic Survey history,
accomplishments and scientific contributions. Using artwork, photos and
charts from the C&GS Archives, this is certain to be a popular exhibit.
The Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service and the National
Oceanic an Atmospherics Administration sponsor "Sea to Shining Sea."
In 1989, the Aliceville Area Chamber of Commerce invited former German
POWs, American
military guards and American civilian employees associated
with Camp Aliceville to a Friendship Reunion. Sue Stabler and Roy Speed
assembled a display of camp artifacts at the Aliceville Civic Center. The
artifacts were reassembled in 1993 for a 50th Anniversary Reunion.
During the 1993 reunion, Meridian Coca-Coca Bottling Co. donated two
buildings at 104 Broad Street, which formerly housed a local bottling plant,
for use as a permanent museum. Member Jim Park was instrumental in
negotiating the donation from the Meridian Coca-Cola Company. From 1948
until 1978, the buildings had served as the Aliceville Coca-Cola Bottling
Co. The Harry Wheat Family donated the adjacent plaza property, a 60 x
112-foot lot on a prominent downtown corner.
On September 22, 1993, the museum was incorporated as a 501(c)
organization. The following directors have served as board president: Percy
Lee, W.R. McKinzey, Jr., J.V. Blakney, R.R. Johnston, Jr., and J.T. Junkins,
Jr. Others serving as directors since the incorporation include: Sallie
Alston, Gale R. Ammerman, Carl Brooks, Sunny Day-Collins, Hurbert Colvin,
Charlie Dean, Larry Gibson, Martha Horton, J.T. Junkins, Jr., Herbert
Lavender, John Lee, Mary Bess Paluzzi, Jim Park, Sara Pebbles, Wendell
Parrish, Elizabeth Rice, Daniel Upton, Jack Brooke, Jeanne Cockrell Eugene
Williams, Charles R. Gwinn, Tom Bauman, Becky York, Jean
Harper and John Mazur.
In 1994, about forty-five Americans, who had some association with Camp
Aliceville, toured Germany as the invited guests of former Camp Aliceville
POWs. One of the high points of the tour was a reception hosted by Manfred
Rommel, Mayor of Stuttgart, Germany and son of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel.
The Museum later organized and hosted Camp Aliceville reunions in 1995,
1999, and has begun plans for a reunion in March 2001.
In February 1995, the main museum building was opened after a major
renovation skillfully directed by the museum’s first executive director,
Beth Park. In March 1996, Mary Bess Paluzzi,
was hired. Currently, the executive director is
Mary Bess Paluzzi.
Since May 1996, the Museum has published Museum News a quarterly
newsletter, which reports recent activities and historical information about
Camp Aliceville. A sampling of published articles includes photographs,
translations from Camp Aliceville’s American and German newspapers, and
personal narratives from those formerly associated with the camp. The
newsletters are mailed to over 350 recipients, representing 282 active
members in 23 states and 3 foreign countries.
Among the museum’s visitors are numerous modern-day Germans, some former
POWs, some relatives or descendants of those men. The museum provides them
with an increased appreciation of the German culture, as it was cherished
and tactfully preserved by the POWs. Most leave with a deeper sense of pride
in that culture and a renewed appreciation for the humane treatment provided
prisoners in their permanent “homes away-from home” during their World War
II imprisonment.
In February 1997, the Museum became the focal point of a local Appalachian
Regional Commission project. Begun with a small seed grant from the
Appalachian Community Learning Project, the local community raised six-times
the original grant in local cash and in-kind matches to fund major
improvements in the museum complex. In 1998, the community raised 58% of
the funds needed for a follow-up project, which renovated a portion of the
second adjoining building.
In 1998, the Institute of Museum and Library Service awarded the museum a
Museum Assessment Program: Institutional Assessment grant. MAPI provides
funds to hire a professional museum consultant to critique and evaluate
museum operations based on an extensive self-evaluation.
In June 2000, the Alabama Power Foundation awarded the museum a grant
of
$11,000. The funds will make possible further renovation of the second
building to house an exhibition highlighting Aliceville’s 2002 Centennial
celebration. Now that building houses an extensive collection of United
States Military Veterans Artifacts, an exhibit donated by the Smithsonian
Institution, and a comprehensive photographic and text history of Aliceville
and Pickens County.
In April 2003 the museum board hosted another former POW/former guard
reunion that was well attended. This event gave out of town visitors a
chance to hear from history experts, see the many new artifacts in the
museum’s collections and to visit with former POWs and guards.
In 2005 the museum hosted its first Smithsonian Institution traveling
exhibit. “Key Ingredients, America by Food” was co-sponsored by the Alabama
Humanities Foundation and the Alabama Power Company. More than 800 people
experienced the exhibit and enjoyed a variety of excellent speakers during
the six-week showing.
In 2006 more room renovations were finished and the museum had what might
have been a record year for artifact donations. In the spring “Produce for
Victory: Posters from the Home Front-1941-1945 exhibit opened. Produce for
Victory was donated to the museum by the Museum on Main
Street department of
the Smithsonian Institution. Many guests have enjoyed viewing vintage World
War II posters, photographs and accompanying text. The exhibit design is
perfect for a high school history paper project.
In the summer of 2007 the museum inaugurated a Performing
Arts Program under the direction of John Mazur. The first play gave
local youths an opportunity to present their acting skills to a large
receptive audience in The Trial of Amanda Marie Locks (alias
"Goldie"). Plans are in the works future "way-off-Broadway"
productions.
As the Aliceville Museum broadens its scope of cultural programs, all the
information will be posted on the web site to attract more visitors to this
unique look at Aliceville and its world war history.